(‘The Right Choice’ is a series by The Indian Express that addresses common questions, misconceptions, and doubts surrounding undergraduate admissions. You can read the stories here.)
— Prof (Dr) Sunil Kumar
Choosing between a BA (Hons) in Economics and a BCom (Hons) is a pivotal decision for students aspiring to pursue careers in business, economics, or public policy. Although both programs offer academic strengths, they differ significantly in their focus, skill sets, and future prospects.
CUET UG Result 2025 Live: Updates on NTA scorecard, result PDF download link
BA (Hons) Economics vs BCom (Hons): Key Differences
The BA (Hons) Economics program is designed for students who prefer a theoretical approach to studying analytical thinking, mathematical modeling, and economic systems. This degree encompasses a wide range of topics, including microeconomics, macroeconomics, econometrics, development economics, public policy, and the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in policy framing. It is an excellent option for students interested in data-driven decision-making, economic research, or careers in policy-oriented organisations, think tanks, and international institutions. Graduates are well-prepared to secure professional employment in the government sector, central banks, consulting companies, and international financial organizations. Furthermore, the economics degree provides a solid foundation for pursuing MA Economics, MBA, or public policy programs at esteemed international universities.
In contrast, the BCom (Hons) programme is an industry-focused course that provides practical knowledge in accounting, finance, marketing, taxation, and corporation law. It prepares students for corporate careers in finance, auditing, banking, and management. The curriculum is vocationally oriented, addressing the immediate demands of the industry and working life. This degree is ideal for students preparing for professional courses such as CA, CMA, CFA, and is highly valued in the commerce and corporate sector job market.
BA (Hons) Economics vs BCom (Hons): Who should choose?
When deciding between these two programmes, students should consider their career goals. The BA Economics is more suited to careers in economic consultancy, the civil service, and policy-making, particularly for those interested in shaping macro-economic policy or development policy.
On the other hand, BCom (Hons) provides a direct route to business operations, corporate finance, and entrepreneurship, making it suitable for students who aspire to manage or own businesses.
Story continues below this ad
BA (Hons) Economics vs BCom (Hons): Career prospects
Students interested in working at the interface of economic policy, development, and global strategy, the BA (Hons) Economics may have an edge. Conversely, for those interested in careers in corporate, accounting, and business leadership, BCom (Hons) is the better gateway.
Both degrees are valuable, and the better choice depends on the individual’s career goals and interests in abstract economic analysis versus practical business applications.
(The author is the professor and HOD at Alliance School of Economics)
